Book to consult or download for free.
A selection, a collection of notes by Benoît Labourdette on the creation of moving images and on creation in general, gleaned over a period of 30 years, between 1992 and 2022. As many proposals to think the artistic work and the so singular work of the moving image, if we approach it in an artistic way and not in an industrial way.
The title of my book refers to the “Notes sur le cinématographe” of the filmmaker Robert Bresson (Gallimard, Paris, 1975), which is a sincere mine of sharing his singular reflections, supports to develop our own practical thinking of images. For my part, I chose the term “moving image”, because it seems to me adapted to the reality and contemporary stakes of the image and of my creative work. For a long time now, images as an art form have no longer had the cinema as their first screen. In fact, even the “Centre National de la Cinématographie” changed its name in 2009 to become the “Centre National du Cinéma et de l’image animée”.
Structure of a note:

The notes I choose to include in this book are copied as I wrote them at the time, without any modification or “improvement”. That is why I sometimes include contextual elements. This book is always being written, as I add new notes to it over time. Some of the notes may be redundant, which I accept, because they are dated: this allows us to see the paths of thought over the years, which is a subtext sometimes as interesting as the text itself. What one reads oneself, and of oneself, between the notes, on which one projects oneself, is the creative place of the reader, which I wish to fully take care of by the modality of writing this book.
You can download it (for free), it will be a unique edition, dated the day of your download. This book is available in French and English (you can choose the language by clicking on the flag on the top right).
 
174
Orality is also a way to build one’s thought, of course.
The plastic, video, graphic, danced, musical creation, etc., by the symbolization that it allows, is also a process of construction of the thought.
2022
 
173
2022
 
172
See note 3.
2021
 
171
Maybe there are not many visitors on my website. But how many visitors are there in a museum for an artist? And then I build in the long tail. Anyway, everything is fine.
2014
 
170
They don’t necessarily need texts, etc., they are actually very strong in themselves. That’s really important, and that L. told me. Because it’s true, and you have to recognize the strength that you have, and not reduce it to something else.
2014
 
169
It has its full and complete value. And then it is linked, it carries, my psychological state of the time, which made me want to hear that at that time. It still has value today, it will still have value tomorrow. So, I can, without any problem, work in a completely diachronic way. I know, moreover, that I will arrange, years from now, rushes that I shot a long time ago.
2013
 
168
And, frankly, the pictures I was doing at 20, the music I was doing at 30, and the movies I’m doing at 40, of course I’ve come a long way, but there’s not that much of a hierarchy. So I have all the respect to have for what people younger than me are doing, because I have to have respect for what I did when I was younger. It’s not a question. And, in the work I’m building, it’s not a question either. Everything has value.
2013
 
167
I have to spend time on it, it’s what gives me energy, and it’s the meaning of my life.
I dance, I speak, I make music, I make pictures. I have the right to do everything, and I allow myself to do everything, because I can bring great things in all the fields, and I have a thought of all the fields. Why not? I have the right to do it !
And in what I do, I have a sure style, I know why I do it. I am not inferior to anyone. The only thing is that I don’t risk enough on the project. That’s what I’m going to unblock now.
See note 30.
2015
 
166
2015
 
165
Whether I make a living out of it or not, it’s not the important thing. I’ve come to have this maturity. Because what is important is this work, in the world, for me.
2015
 
164
2019
 
163
To put fewer barriers in my way. To create, more often, moments of trance.
2019
 
162
The fact that I put things on my website, it invites me to create in such and such a way. But it is also because I wanted to create in such and such a way that I put films on my website. There is an exchange between the two.
2019
 
161
That was what Agnès Varda did, for example. She didn’t do it much, but she never stopped imagining, dreaming, desiring.
2019
 
160
When in fact, I just understood my way of making music: I record things, rushes, as I do with images, as I feel, and whose value is in what is happening in a unique way at the moment I record them. I feel that a magic is possible, and that’s what I work with. Like a photographer taking a snapshot. That’s how I make images, and successfully, because the resulting films convey real things to the audience. For music, it’s the same. I will never be a “musician” in the academic sense of the word, just as I will never be a “director” in the academic sense of the word, and I feel very comfortable with that. I can feel just as comfortable with music. My way is my way, and it’s very valuable, and it allows me to do things that would be impossible to do otherwise.
See note 79.
2014
 
159
2014
 
158
2020
 
157
2020
 
156
There are moments of hollow in the creative energy, and it is quite normal, one needs fallow periods. But these moments can be questioning, indeed. I think that nothing should be forced, that’s what I try to apply to myself. Don’t force anything when there are lows, they are necessary, and don’t block anything either when there is too much, let it flow.
To say it like that, with a little distance, it seems obvious, to listen to what is going through us, but it is important to say it, because at the time, we can really feel sad.
2020
 
155
2021
 
154
2021
 
153
I could have taken the metaphor of “priming the pump”, but the tap we let run is softer, less voluntaristic, and more open and listening to the rightness, I find.
2021
 
152
I realize this by listening to Max Richter: he does what he feels, he does it a lot, and it’s very good. It’s an abundant work, in which you can circulate, it’s great. He assumes his power of work.
2021
 
151
I write here that I “am” a poet, theorist, educator, etc. In reality, I should rather write “I practice poetry”, because my activities are not my being. And, precisely, one of the blocks to creativity lies in this confusion between its existence and its activity. That closes, if one defines oneself by one’s activity, because to open oneself to another activity is to destabilize the foundations of one’s existence, which is violent. So, inevitably, one will resist opening oneself to one’s own creativity. But I left the sentence as it is, because it is significant of my path.
For me, creativity, that is to say the openness to the unexpected, to surprise, is one of the tools to give life, to give it to oneself and to share it with others. This seems to me to be of the utmost importance. This is why what may seem to be the detail of a word (the word “be” misused) has for me a fundamental dimension.
2021
 
150
2021
 
149
2021
 
148
And then I stop along the way, when I don’t know what to do. And then I let it rest. And we see what matures.
2021
 
147
This recurrence of the question of the limit, to be surpassed in order to be able to create, of a greater and greater openness to be cultivated, in a personal and demanding path, as opposed to a process of social validation, it signals the importance of re-founding one’s own path, every day. It shows that this is not a given. It does not mean closing oneself off to the outside world, but rather functioning on one’s own, fully and completely, which can then be enriched by contact with the outside world. Whereas a path through the other would be impoverished by contact with the outside.
The theme of the limit to be exceeded is also present in note 7, note 80, note 119 and note 125.
2015
 
146
2015
 
145
And the fact that he thought Star Wars would be the end of his career. In fact, he fully risked himself, in this project, in all sincerity.
2016
 
144
Around this axis, many things happen, there is work to earn a living, there are love relationships, there are friendships. But my axis is creation. It is what is stable, what I always continue to build.
2016
 
143
2016
 
142
I realized it while watching my film « Chaosmos », it is perfect, and I made it with the greatest simplicity, by letting things come. That’s the way it’s good to create, listening to yourself.
2018
 
141
2021
 
140
 
139
This sentence may seem a bit mysterious. What is an “inspiration engine”? Have you ever noticed that your ideas come more naturally when you answer someone’s question? Your ideas then often seem to be very well structured, as if by magic. This is because your thinking is based on this question, which allows it to build. It’s like a foundation, stable (you can’t change the other person’s question), on which it’s easier to build than on soft and unstable ground. The “inspiration engine” is to offer oneself a “foundation”. But how, concretely?
It is often said that constraints spark creativity. For example, you can choose a song that you like, that won’t bore you, listen to it over and over again, and decide to use its title as the title of the chapter of the book you’re writing, or the scene of the movie you’re making. It’s quite a constraint, in the sense that it will force you to adapt to it, to shape your ideas around it. Just like when you carve a piece of wood, you have to deal with the knots and constraints of the material, which will lead you to invent much more than if you had full control. This will undoubtedly take your creation to a much richer wherever. And on the other hand, it invites you to throw yourself into the act of creation more quickly, because you are “in response”. And it is by doing that you clarify your ideas.
2021
 
138
If I am in contact with my inner movements, listening to what is going on deep inside me, that is what I hold on to. I realize this with I., who did not understand well the poems that I wrote and that I sometimes sent her, and who now receives the meaning of them as a whole.
I have regularly experienced this type of situation, and, always, I perceived with some distance that it had made sense for me to pursue my path in the midst of the misunderstanding of others.
2021
 
137
Sometimes it can take years, sometimes minutes.
2021
 
136
It’s not perfect, well it’s an opportunity to discover things, to think.
2018
 
135
The beginning of the sentence is identical to the beginning of note 3, written four years later. I leave these recurrences or repetitions, because they tell, by their inscription in time, deeper movements of thought, below the words.
2017
 
134
I choose to be an artist by the actions I take in the present. But I could have been an artist and not be one anymore, or not have been one and become one. It’s just a matter of the act.
And it is for this reason that each person can be an artist, and produce works of value, as long as he or she simply does it. It has always amazed me, in the workshops that I lead, the great artistic, aesthetic, human value of the works that people for whom creation is not common succeed in producing. This is because the framework I gave them allowed them to act as artists, that is to say, to create, to take risks, to invent. For this to work, this framework must be both demanding and benevolent, which is not so easy to maintain. Indeed, some frameworks do not invite participants to create, but to reproduce, which has nothing to do with it. These settings will not produce artistic gestures. Why not? Because the immense capacity that resides in each person will not have been fully trusted.
2017
 
133
For example, this weekend I decided to stay home, not to go to P.’s birthday party, to empty my mind. People usually try to fill their lives to give them meaning. Well, I, on the contrary, try to empty it to give it meaning. That’s how things are born.
2017
 
132
In the film “A wild honest man”, by Maria Pinto, Jean-Jacques Pauvert says at one point that Sade knew, at one point in his life, that what he was doing was very important. I know that what I do is important, well, I know that it is something, that I must hold on to, out of all power. It’s not about social sycophancy to exist as an artist, it’s just about working in the places that are important to you, and therefore ultimately important to others. It’s as simple as that, and the work too is, not to protect oneself, but to pursue the quest for freedom.
2014
 
131
2013
 
130
To make DVDs of my films, and to put them on sale on the site. Not to “believe” that it will be a totality. It’s my deep desire to share something with others. And I have to give a place to this desire. So I must have no other expectation than to share.
I wrote these words in January 2010, and at a time when video streaming on the web did not yet have the legitimacy it has acquired a few years later. The DVD was still the center of “legitimate” distribution. And I had not yet built my personal website, which I launched three years later, in May 2013. I had already put some films on streaming on the website of the company I co-owned at the time, Quidam production. But my positioning of artistic freedom was not yet clear, because this website was above all a showcase. This image issue did not yet allow me the assumed freedom that I later claimed in my personal website.
However, my intentions of simple and free sharing, without any “institutional” stake, were clearly already there. And even much earlier, in 1984, before the Web existed, I had, as a teenager, already created a Minitel server, on which people could connect for free and find poems, games, drawings... Then, from 1987, I started to organize regular screenings of short films, in which I showed different types of films (fiction, experimental, documentary...) without any value judgment on their technique of realization (whereas at the time, if one did not shoot in 35mm for example, which was extremely expensive, one was judged as “non-professional”). Among the films that I projected, there were also my own, and I encouraged the creation of themes that I gave in advance.
In short, this question of demystified sharing has always been in my preoccupation, both for my own productions and for those of others.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
2010
 
129
It is my greatest amibition. Cf. Varda or Rohmer. It is not to want to make “commercial” cinema, which fits into a flow, it is not to be a businessman, it is to be an artist, to propose and dig a universe, in which I lead people to discover. This is precisely what I do. As a result, my wealth is the freedom that I conquer to be free to make the films that I want and to propose them. To work: to go outside!
2010
 
128
It is my life, and it is what gives me balance. This question of how to be in balance: for me, it is in creation, in the invention and discovery of forms.
2015
 
127
2021
 
126
2021
 
125
2020
 
124
Hergé drew badly, but he worked, he did things, and so there you have it, he has his style, because he had trouble. Stromae doesn’t know how to make music well, so he did his best, with his background. That’s it, don’t be a prisoner of codes. There are artists, musicians for example, who take courses for years to become virtuosos. Ok, fine, it’s their way and it’s respectable, it’s their way to make art, by passing through the mastery. But there are many other ways to make art.
2018
 
123
I am quite productive. Richard Texier is much more productive. He produces a lot, that’s what he does. It’s a real “training”, it’s like doing sports, except that it’s doing creation.
2017
 
122
As a result, the moments when I create can seem very short, and it destabilizes me that it is so fast, I have the impression that I am doing anything. But in fact not at all, I do what the space that I have patiently built, the conditions that I have gathered, and which, as a result, allow something important to happen.
This is what Malcolm Gladwell calls the power of context (in his book The Tipping Point, Les Editions Transcontinental, Paris, 2003).
2017
 
121
Quote from Stan Brakhage (1933-2003).
1992
 
120
Quote from Stan Brakhage (1933-2003).
In my journal entries, there are quotes from other people who have meant something to me. Echoes between thoughts as well as filiations, which help to affirm one’s family of thought. So, it is important for me to integrate some of them in these lines. “From fathers to peers”, as Emmanuel Vergès would say.
1992
 
118
For example, the album “Sheller en solitaire”, where he is alone at the piano singing, is much better than the same songs recorded in studio, with all the orchestrations, which must have required infinitely more production time.
I also think of Keith Jarrett’s “The Köln Concert”, this piano improvisation which we are very lucky to have recorded.
2020
 
117
Chomo (1907-1999) quotes.
You shouldn’t deny yourself other art forms just because there are specialists. You have to be an artist: you have to create, to evolve.
No prohibitions, no reluctance to do things that are not allowed.
You have to represent spontaneous desires.
The social aspect is not important. What counts above all is the evolution (artistic, intellectual, etc.).
One must not let oneself be influenced by the accepted norms. You have to go beyond them. You have to do what you want, without limits.
You have to create to the maximum, to evolve to the maximum. You only have one life.
You have to be an artist.
It is interesting for me to see that my dynamic at age 22 was exactly the same as my dynamic at age 53, 30 years later. I have moved on in my practice, in my inscription in my life, in which I have sometimes made great detours, but, I am still the same person, who has just grown, opened his eyes and more and more assumed his ideas in his practice. My revolt is intact and more powerful.
1992
 
116
It’s night and day, without measure. Because I am in my life, and I have full right to it.
2018
 
115
2018
 
114
2018
 
113
It’s true, my life is that, it’s creation, and I will never deviate from that again. Always creating, producing, sharing, at all times. It encourages me to know myself better, to know that my life is this, creation, every day, like a breath.
2018
 
112
2018
 
111
2018
 
110
2019
 
109
It is the art of time, of movement, of emotion, of rhythm, of life, of everything we want, of the image among others. It is to reduce it terribly to say that it is the art of the image.
1992
 
108
1994
 
107
Quote from Jean-Claude Collot (1947).
1994
 
106
The formulation is not very happy, but the artist in deep echo to his time, it is his social role, I believe, which is played in his interior listening, in his capacity to let himself cross, to listen to the human stakes which operate in the world. An artist is engaged.
2019
 
105
Quote from Diden Oumer (1941-2017).
1994
 
104
No longer say the interiority of the characters, but say images. In this way, the voice-over will show other images and will really enlarge the space (like superimpositions). When you tell the psychology of the characters, you don’t enlarge the space, you only deepen it.
In 2009, fifteen years later, I started making films with the instruction “Film what you see through a window in your home, and tell a significant memory” to thousands of people over the years. The principle has been confirmed. In 2020, the feature film « Remember here by the window » and the platform “By my window” resulted.
1994
 
103
1994
 
102
1993
 
101
1994
 
100
2019
 
99
2019
 
98
It is interesting to see that at the age of 46, when I had already been making films for more than 25 years, which no one had ever questioned, I was still questioning, in depth, my personal legitimacy. The representation of oneself is very fragile, and probably never fully “stable”. It seems useful to me to be aware that one is not alone with this type of questioning, which can come back at regular intervals, whatever one’s age and the external image one sends back. We always need to find new bits of self-confidence outside ourselves. By remaining attentive not to “fall in dependence” of the looks of the others.
2016
 
97
Our own productions are much more enriching for others than we think.
2016
 
96
I realize, reading the article about me in « Droguists », that there is a continuity of meaning between « Fatigue » and the films that I do today, that I am always leaning on my sensations.
2016
 
95
It is, on the other hand, a very concrete, very real and generous work (as M. confirmed to me, really) that only I do. It is exceptional (as everyone is exceptional, but I am not less than the others).
L. recognized, immediately, the value of this work. I do a lot of things, a great quantity of works. Yes, it’s because I work a lot, and that’s very good. I am not at all ashamed of my autonomy, of my choice, absolutely free, of creation. That’s what L. envies me, while I don’t feel recognized as an artist by her. And yet I am. But I am in humility, and it is important. She also works with people of great value, and very known, that is to say in inscription in an environment. Whereas I remain completely “maverick”. She envies me, because she finds that my approach has a real political sense, and I envy her because I find that her work has a real sense of encounter with the public. We are both right, in both directions.
Meetings are always an opportunity to confront one’s universe, one’s way of doing things, with someone else’s way of doing things. It is always enriching. Who is going to be more spontaneous than oneself, who is going to be freer than oneself, who is going to be more socially registered, or more marginal... we feed each other, as long as we manage not to establish a hierarchy.
2013
 
94
2013
 
93
Because I have things, very important things, to say, to put into shape, that nobody else but me can put into shape.
Strong affirmation, to strengthen oneself in one’s choices and risk-taking, can from time to time help to move forward, even if it is a bit fixed.
2013
 
92
Sometimes we need to devalue what we have created, to apologize for having done it, it’s the only way we find to dare to disclose it. So just think about cutting out that excuse, it will be easier and healthier. Cf. note 20.
2013
 
91
At times, we may need to lean on a crutch, to reassure ourselves, to give us confidence. This can help in moments of discouragement. What becomes problematic is if the crutch becomes permanently necessary, because it then becomes a dependency, which then totally blocks creation, i.e. risk taking.
It is a bit like during a fast, if you have a moment of weakness, half a spoonful of honey allows you to overcome the difficult moment. On the other hand, if we take honey every fifteen minutes, then we are not fasting anymore!
2013
 
90
Accepting that maybe some people will never want to talk to us again. Accepting to be afraid and to be rejected, because we are accomplishing a “mission”, of which nobody, not even ourselves, know the goal. This is not seeking to be loved at all! Seeking to be loved totally blocks creativity.
At that time I was on the path of unveiling, so that creation would be an opening towards a truth. At the time, I was also very close to L., who, through creation, was exhausted in her search for recognition from others, and succeeded quite well, because she had an important social legitimacy as an artist. I was learning to position myself in relation to her way of doing things, which impressed me a little.
This note is in dialogue with Note 80 on the vital risk that the act of creation represents.
2013
 
89
And I send links to certain movies to certain people, if I think it makes sense. I don’t know exactly why. In any case, what I have to overcome is the need for recognition. Here, S. is watching the film. Okay, I made this film, it’s not for her that I made it, it’s because I had to make this film. And then I thought it made sense to send it to her, and I did. She thinks what she wants about it. That’s not what’s important. What’s important is that I did it, and that I circulated it, and then what anyone thinks of it is up to them, because no one has power over anyone. I didn’t send it to S. to seek his approval, I sent it to him because that’s what I had to do. I don’t expect anything, either, from her.
These words thrown on the digital paper were like a mantra, to brave my fear of having sent the link to the film "Here lived the filmmaker Boris Lehman to S., a well-known personality. This is one of the things writing can be useful for: to help us dare, or to assume to have dared.
2013
 
88
In fact, this film is going somewhere.
2013
 
87
2011
 
86
You have to put yourself in danger in the creation of art. This does not mean being obscene or making a fool of yourself. But to go deeper, to dig. It is essential. We don’t do this to be nice, but to make things happen.
I was still in an imperative attitude (“we must”), that is to say an intellectual understanding of the issues, but not yet fully embodied and lived. It is by doing that, little by little, our intentions become part of our practices. It is a slow work on ourselves.
2010
 
85
Like an impossibility to put the final touch. So I show the film without having seen it myself. I remain in confusion with the object. For « Unaware actors » yesterday, I was more serene, because, for the first time I think, I watched the whole film, I put myself in the position of spectator. And I still want to watch it, to improve it.
Cf. Pippo Delbono, who watched his film “La Paura” in its entirety, without fast-forwarding, dozens of times. This is the work.
I have long since overcome this blockage. I learned a lot by accompanying Pippo Delbono in the editing of his film “La Paura”, in 2009-2010. Now I watch my films in their entirety many times. Sometimes I let the film rest for a long time before watching it again, in its entirety. At the end of these many viewings, I sometimes change only a detail, which may seem tiny. After that, I feel the accuracy, I know that the film is finished. The film is like a body, that I must perceive in my body, via my sensations, in a holistic way (i.e. in its totality).
2010
 
84
2013
 
83
I think I will go more and more towards a work on madness, it is a place where I can act. And I realize, with the film « Around », that proposing madness, that is to say “holes” in the meaning, allows to give to the spectator a much more important place, where he can find himself, and elaborate strong things for him (cf. the student of Montpellier, who had supported me knowing this imaginary person).
2013
 
82
Often I realize, with what I have people do, that they don’t realize themselves the value of what they have done. And yet it has great value, but it’s beyond them. Well for me it’s the same, there are things that I do, that require little effort, that have great value. Like « Animated CInema » movies.
What will make the difference is the value you give to the object produced, more than the object itself.
2017
 
81
Does this mean that, since everyone has this spark, what I create has no value, since everyone else can do the same? Well no, I do it, and other people do it, and it has an immense value. It is because I create that I am able to transmit it to others. So that’s the basis of my work, for me and for others.
2017
 
80
To give myself no limits to creation. To let myself be carried by what inspires me, by my intuition, to take the risk. To move forward in a courageous way, to take risks. This is the heart of what creation is all about. To risk the gesture.
The repetition of words such as “risk” or “courage”, can almost make one smile about the creation of filmic or artistic objects. They can even seem to be deviated from their meaning, as if in a clumsy emphasis. But no. When one expresses oneself through the making of an object outside oneself, what one experiences, if one dares to do so, is a feeling of almost vital risk. From the outside it seems easy, but from the inside it is almost a question of life and death. It seems important to me to take the measure of it.
The openness to self-expression, so difficult, almost impossible often, is nevertheless a source of life and fulfillment. To recognize this immense difficulty, to accompany it, to take care of it with delicacy, for oneself and for the others, it is a citizen responsibility, in my opinion.
The theme of the limit to be exceeded is also present in note 7, note 119, note 125 and note 147.
2020
 
79
This issue of “authorization to oneself” recurs in my notes. It is a sign that the impediment linked to the question of legitimacy is an evil that always returns. I see it in myself as much as in others. So working on “re-authorizing” yourself regularly is like a regular hygiene to have. It’s never a given.
If you think twice about it, it’s actually quite normal, because if you are in a creative gesture, it produces something new, something unknown. Something for which there is no criterion to judge. Thus, it is necessarily at first sight not legitimate in our own eyes.
Once you free your mind about a concept of Harmony and of music being correct, you can do whatever you want.
So nobody told me what to do, and there was no preconception of what to do.Interview with Giorgio Moroder in the song “Giorgio by Moroder” (Daft Punk, Random Access Memories, 2013).
2020
 
78
I have the right to systematize the principle a bit. Of course, there have been the few explicit shorts, where you do it as a game, which is anecdotal, like the one where the director tells people what to do.
But what is recurrent, in almost all the films, is to write the script before making the images. It’s an almost systematic principle. We accept that the majority of films are made on this principle, without questioning. As if this method really allowed to treat all possible subjects.
What I do is to take the opposite principle: I start from images made beforehand, which exist through a deep encounter with the world, then I build a narrative from that, without pretending, moreover, that it is a plated narrative (just as we know that the actors in a fiction are only actors, that it is not reality, and moreover, on the contrary, this distancing allows us to project ourselves more easily). I can make many films on this principle. It’s a way of making cinema as one makes sculpture from a block of wood in which we will find things that will catch us, and around which we will build.
It’s a real work to proceed like that. It’s very intrinsic. It’s like painting with what you have, it can give the strongest and truest things.
2017
 
77
It’s true, it’s my way, it’s my vision, it’s my uniqueness, and it’s what I can.
2017
 
76
This is what will be very, very strong in terms of creation, not explanatory things. That’s what I do by creating material, and then arranging it according to the inspiration, which is fed by a lot of unconsciousness.
2019
 
75
Because you can have it and lose it, which is very destabilizing. If you know where you are, and you work, consistently, regardless of social recognition, then you really create something.
2015
 
74
Create, do it concretely, without waiting for I don’t know what. Life is too fragile, too precious.
2015
 
73
And that’s when things come out of the unconscious and are exciting. It is amazing. You have to let go, let it go, that is to say, do nothing more. And that’s where it happens. It is very paradoxical. It is this letting go that we must succeed in doing.
This is how we invent. By discovering, by taking risks, by going beyond the framework, by daring to do new things.
2017
 
72
2015
 
71
L., on the other hand, is in much more trouble, using the legitimacy of her manager to squeeze people like lemons, using everyone’s ego.
2016
 
70
It is extremely important. I photograph all the works there, I keep track of what happened there, but I don’t leave things there, I leave that space empty, fallow, free. I don’t have anything to prove, nor to show to someone who would pass by. I have my living work going on there. The transformation is permanent.
When I moved to M., I was in the same type of work/life arrangement. And then I let myself be pushed aside, for more than twenty years. But this is what I am all about.
2017
 
69
If it stays in the bottom of my computer, I might as well say that it doesn’t exist, at all. And it will never exist, that’s one of the natures of digital.
2017
 
68
Doubt is not a bad thing. It is a sign that you are not in your “comfort zone”, which is a very good sign.
2018
 
67
I take the freedom and the risk. And when encounters take place, it is a real of real existence that emerges, just as gametes that meet to give life to a being, it is chance that makes them meet and combine, and it is this chance, linked to all the meaning that precedes it, that makes something unique, life itself.
2019
 
66
2017
 
65
You can do X or Y job and create on top of that, it’s 100% legitimate. Kafka was an insurance agent, etc. I realize this with the films I make for people: some of these films are great, of immense richness for me as a spectator, and yet it is not their profession.
We are polluted by the question of the professionalization of the act of creation so that it can have a value in our eyes. It is all the more ridiculous today (since more than fifteen years) where thanks to the Internet everyone has the power to make public what he does, and where the “success” (what is success anyway? Is it only quantitative?), the number of views, is no longer reserved to the only professionals but potentially to everyone.
The fact of being professional or not (i.e. to earn a living with one’s creative acts) is basically an individual choice, which is not related to the value of the produced works. Writers, for example, are not a profession. The vast majority of writers have other jobs that allow them to earn a living (often, writers are teachers), which gives them the freedom to write what they want. There is no negative judgment of those who do not seek a living from their writing. In fact, most of them don’t want to, because their professional life can feed their writing. To make writing their sole occupation would bring constraints that could affect the desire to write itself. Indeed, it is a space of freedom, for them, and therefore for the reader afterwards; professionalization would take away this freedom for both.
In the field of cinema, there is not as much freedom in the commonly accepted representations: if one does not become a professional, it is because one is not “good”, in short. This is clearly seen in the criteria for financial aid organized by the Centre National du Cinéma et de l’image animée or other bodies: in order to be eligible, one’s previous productions must have been legitimized by certain specific festivals, for example (“rank A”, “rank B” festivals, etc.). The stake of these devices is thus not the construction of an opening to the creation, but of the constitution and the solidification of a corporation, which undoubtedly needs these devices of reassurance because it feels fragile. Why not, it has its utility.
What I just think is a pity is that this idea of “professionalization”, which is too central to the personal stakes of people who make animated images, is going to block them themselves: they don’t allow themselves to make films that are not “financed” for example. This system of representations does not allow them to give a symbolic value to other ways of doing things than the space within which they can consider themselves as “professionals”. These other productions are less “serious”.
Of course, one could object that if they only made films without a budget and without being paid, they would block themselves in another way in their development. On the contrary, I think that they would maintain a dynamic that, by “indirect economic model”, would open more doors in the professional field. Many people do it, moreover, who finance on their own funds productions diffused on Internet, to constitute a “social capital” on which they lean in order to build projects with third party financing.
Yes, the reality is complex, I think it is useful to embrace this complexity. Because I see around me too many people blocked in their creative process by this imaginary about the “professional”.
2021
 
64
And yet, the image can be what inspires the subject of the film. But this image is not there for itself, it is the trace of an encounter. There are all kinds of traces, of course: traces of an aesthetic encounter, of a sensitive encounter, or intellectual, political, amorous... Of course, the image trace of an aesthetic encounter will perhaps be more aesthetic than the image trace of a political encounter, but not necessarily.
Beware of wanting to “invest” too much in the image as such (if we separate it from its entanglement with the encounter that gave it existence). We risk, in wanting to make it too “extra-ordinary” to add value to it in the eyes of those who will look at it (which is an entirely praiseworthy intention, by the way), to empty it, without realizing it, of its essential value: the value of the image as a trace of a real encounter (its ontology, in philosophical terms). Its unspeakable power is there, linked to its specific nature as an image.
This has a lot of impact on the methods of shooting images, in teams for example: what do we privilege in the work? The aestheticism of a production, or the investment in the deepening of the experience of the moment of production, of which the image will be the trace? This happens in the present, in the tiny choices of each moment.
2019
 
63
If they look easy to me, it’s because I’m good at making them. So I’m going for it, not hesitating, at all!
The representation that work must be a suffering in order to have value is inscribed in Western education and deeply influences our relationship to ourselves. Creation, which is freedom, can therefore only exist by emancipating itself from this coercive culture.
2017
 
62
I don’t expect anything from anyone, I act, in all simplicity. For a confidential audience, yes, but a real, existing audience, people, my “friends”, if you will.
One could find that there is a “lack of ambition” to be satisfied with a modest creation (i.e. with small financial investments for production and diffusion). The real deep question, it seems to me, is why do we create? To make money? To share? To build a place in a social environment? Out of simple generosity? Out of ego? Obviously, there are a thousand reasons! And the reasons can be combined and vary over time for the same person. In my opinion, there is no value judgement to be made on the reason or reasons of each person to create. Big budget" films are not necessarily more interesting to me than experimental films made by one person in his kitchen.
It’s a bit like postulating a “qualitative” hierarchy between a huge oil painting that was made by a team during several months, and a charcoal drawing made in ten seconds by a single person. The two have completely different interests. Maybe the charcoal drawing will touch me and enrich me much more than the big painting, for example. Basically, everyone has their own type of language. What seems to me to be most important is to feel comfortable in one’s own reality, and to discover that everything is possible in it.
2019
 
61
Some things please, some things don’t, some things are interesting, some things are not... but I am in creative gestures, in my life, and that is essential. I don’t have to apologize for it.
We are our first and probably most severe judge. If someone does not appreciate what we do, it is not so much their negative judgment that will affect us and possibly block us for the future, but the way we will use it to support our “inner judge”.
The same goes for praise: the way in which we instrumentalize positive judgments within our system of “personal injustice” is not so much more profitable, because positive judgments tend to lead us towards new creations that will try to reproduce the same types of positive judgments in the audience. And in doing so we risk impoverishing our approach to exploration, being tempted to repeat the “recipes” that have “worked”. Thus, we no longer take the risk of looking for new things (at least for us), for which it is by definition impossible to know what the reception will be.
So, to get attached to judgments, positive or negative, whether they are ours or those of others, is always a bad way for creation. Besides, the judgment of creations in the social space is extremely fluctuating.
One might then say, “With this kind of principle, we do anything anyhow!” No, because if you listen to yourself and the object, if you work, if you go deeper, then you refine, you feel what is right, even if it is unexpected and destabilizing, you adapt to the changing reality, like a craftsman on his craft. This requires, above all, no judgment, but rather a great openness, on all levels, a real intimate attention. It is difficult!
2019
 
60
About the film « Sands Hotel »?lang=en.I could take it the wrong way, because he is extremely vindictive towards me, and I can see that it is his fantasies that are talking. But, but, he is sincere, honest with himself, with who he is, and I find that very beautiful.
2016
 
59
Creation is not in continuous flow, it is natural that there are moments of “fallow”. It is really constructive to take the time to let your land be fertilized. Then the plants will magically flourish. Rather than never giving your land a break, because you want it to produce continuously. However, after a “fast” of creation, there is a rhythm to resume. Just as after one has left one’s field fallow, one must make the effort to plow it so that the seeds can be planted, then sow and water.
2016
 
58
This act, it is essential to my life, and it is my job. So, living it, in the everyday, in the work of production, and in the work of making it public. I am not too young for this as I have long believed. I can be sure of myself, of my gesture, of my choice to create, I don’t have to look for legitimacy in it, but I have to look for a meaning, a real meaning. This is the work. So, not to stop, at all, at the judgment of others, real or supposed. That is to say, to go beyond the expectation of the father’s adoration.
2013
 
57
I have to set aside some real time to write, or at least give myself the possibility to take it, because it takes time, anyway, and it’s very important.
“Time” is one of the questions that often comes back to me, as it does to many other people: “to take the time”, “I don’t have the time”, “if I had the time”, etc.
To “succeed” in finding the time to write, to create, to meet oneself, whatever the modality, is in fact an injunction that one gives to oneself. We try to impose it on ourselves from the outside. This is noticeable in the very form of the sentence: “I must reserve some real time for myself...”. I have to admit that this feeling of not enough time, of not being able to find the time, I did not solve it at all after having formulated this injunction to myself.
Because the real energy comes from within, from the source deep inside. The external acts must rather aim at maintaining the life of this source, by the care of oneself. If we take care of it, then the source will spring up by itself, will even splash us. We will no longer be there trying in vain to pump it, it will be overabundant and we will only have to work at accepting its surprising spurts, and to collect them as best we can.
2013
 
56
For me, the film « Here lived the filmmaker Boris Lehman » was a big risk (as well as the two small films with L.). And I do, really. But, as time goes on for me, I realize that these are just good films. The artist has to take a chance so that there’s something that’s just a little bit interesting. But they’re not particularly intrusive films either, really.
2013
 
55
It is almost impossible to perceive, in the moment, the value of what you are doing. One can only feel that one should do it this way, and do one’s best. Is it a finished job or a work in progress? Is it to be kept to oneself or to be disclosed? Impossible to say at the time. Time, or someone else, will tell.
I have always been amazed that people, when they are supervised to create a work (audiovisual, pictorial, musical, literary...) can be very talented, and yet not perpetuate the application of their talents. The few creations they have made, in educational settings for example, remain their only artistic productions, sometimes with great value, in their eyes and in the eyes of others. These works sometimes took them only a few minutes to realize, in a punctual framework, and yet are full of a real importance, for all their life.
If you feel, deep down, the desire to “do more”, perhaps you can give yourself, as in a game, a framework to do: a drawing in 1 minute, a photo in 3 minutes, a poem in 5 minutes, for example. Then, once it’s done, don’t throw the object you’ve created in the garbage, put it away somewhere. And let time do its work.
2019
 
54
2019
 
53
It’s part of my breathing, which gives life to all things, including administrative things. In fact, more than giving life, creation gives meaning, so if there is meaning, that is to say code, the code generates life.
2020
 
52
She does it when she decides, at night, during the day, anywhere! And she does as she wants, she does not respect any rule, that is her main quality, openness.
2020
 
51
I need to make emptiness in my life, to have real empty moments, in hollow, so that creation can be born. It comes from emptiness, always.
2020
 
50
My job is to make these openings to the creativity of each spectator.
2018
 
49
2014
 
48
2020
 
47
This is my path, I have never stopped creating, even if I have been invested as an artist in the social space more rarely than others. That is not what is important. What is important is that I create, that I “accomplish my mission”, that what I do exists in the eyes of others. I have my own way. That’s fine. Van Gogh never sold a painting, he lived in pain. I can live with less suffering, I think. And do what I have to do, as he did what he had to do. I am not less legitimate to create than those who were successful one day, and who continue. Each one has his own rhythm, each one has his own path. Mine is rather solitary and discreet. And why not?
2014
 
46
2019
 
45
What makes the difference between being talented and doing creative work is the fact of going to the end of things, producing, sharing.
2019
 
44
2017
 
43
In my work, it’s the same, I invent methods and tools. And this produces things, by themselves, almost. So I invent, and the works are the traces of these inventions.
2017
 
42
What is important is that what I do comes to the eyes of others. Then, what they do with it is up to them.
2017
 
41
2017
 
40
2016
 
39
2016
 
38
2016
 
37
2015
 
36
On the contrary. Cf. Picasso. Cf. calligraphy. So don’t be ashamed at all to have made an album in half an hour on the train.
This does not mean that everything has a similar value. I am the judge of that. And to judge that, often, you have to let it rest. In the moment it is extremely difficult to judge whether what one has just done is destined to be shared or to remain hidden. Sometimes you can do it, sometimes it can take years for the authorization to come. For example, for the film « Remember here by the window », it took 7 years of rest. And when it became public, following a suggestion of a friend who had seen it 7 years earlier, it had a huge effect, because, seen by people, it provoked the creation of the platform "By my window, which was a precious creation space for many people.
2021
 
35
2021
 
34
Why not, but it’s still very intimate, so I think it’s good if it exists in an intimate way too.
2021
 
33
2021
 
32
Cf. the architects who need to draw by hand to exercise their thinking.
2018
 
31
We do what is easy for us to do.
2018
 
30
Why repeat what may seem to be common sense and almost an evidence? Because the risk that we take (that I personally take, perhaps it does not apply to everyone) by creating something, this adventure in which we launch ourselves, of which we do not know the outcome, goes against the normative education that most of us have received, and this risk is major. For me, to dare is to take a risk that is almost a risk of life and death: I am afraid that my life will be at stake if I dare and if I disturb the established order. And yet it is essential so that the creation can eventually present an interest for a spectator. If one has not dared, it is certain that it will not present any.
In cinema in particular, the pre-eminence of the script that precedes the films is not only a tool for the construction of the films. It is in a factual way, of course. But in a symbolic way, the script is most often used as a way to reassure the psycho-social space; it is a screen behind which everyone hides, which turns against the risk inherent in creation, which thus cancels the meaning of the creation in progress, which imprisons, which prevents from daring. We notice it in so many films! (not all, fortunately)
To dare, I repeat, is to take all the risks. Anything that aims to reduce the risks is contrary to the creative process. So, yes: dare, dare, dare!
See note 167.
2019
 
29
2019
 
28
Putting up fewer barriers. Create, more often, moments of trance.
2019
 
27
 
26
And if it doesn’t come anymore, I don’t force anything. I let it rest. But when it comes, I must not block anything.
It’s almost common sense, so why say it again? Because at the time, many obstacles, the most legitimate ones, always present themselves to us. As creation is an experience of freedom, it may not seem legitimate to us. Often, we can even say to ourselves that another creation would be more “useful” to do than the one we are currently doing. Take the measure of the fragility, the extreme delicacy of the moment of creation. Even just after having created something, we often feel that it was not worth the time we spent on it. It is much later that it becomes valuable. Cf. note 55.
2018
 
25
Only, some assume it more than others and choose to use their creation in the exchange with others. This is the only difference, there is no hierarchy, there is a social choice, to assume or not.
2018
 
24
There’s no reason not to, if I know that’s what I have to do.
2014
 
23
And, from what A. tells me, I believe that, in the films that I make, that I “leave”, there is this requirement of a truth.
2014
 
22
It is not a question of rejecting it, because it is a strong point, but of really working on it, as a subject.
2014
 
21
I believe that inconsistent texts are stronger than explanatory texts. I’m going to dig into that. Because I like it when there is a text, a thread, that helps people. If there is a thread, even if it is absurd, there is still a thread!
2014
 
20
This note may seem quite contradictory with note 19! Here, the word image is not understood in the same sense, here it is the image as a body of the work itself, matter of the work.
Must one, as an artist, provide an “instruction manual” to explain the work that one has produced? What is good? I think that there is no rule. It depends on each work, each approach, each context.
The real question raised here is an explanation that the artist adds that would be a justification, almost an excuse for this production, to limit his risk taking. We often see this, when someone presents something to others, and apologizes for it as a preamble. Or jazz musicians, for example, who say that they have “committed” a piece of music. Cf. note 92.
2014
 
19
The image is a judgment on oneself, the image is something external to us, the image is an expectation of return from others, the image is compromise. I am talking about this aspect of the word “image”.
To fight with all force against the image, to enter in the truth and not to remain in the appearances.
2014
 
18
As a result, I don’t feel legitimate, for example in relation to L., who has “official” commissions from theaters. In fact, what I put into practice is a total freedom of creation, I am the one who seeks the meaning of my creation. And it is fully legitimate, respectable, of great value.
2013
 
17
And so I was blocking myself. Today, I don’t choose anymore, I do everything. Whether it is in creation or in love. And I don’t expect anything. This is the way for me.
2017
 
16
So, I have to produce, in full honesty with myself, and then things have their life. On the other hand, I have to write them down, I have to broadcast them.
2013
 
15
This means that what we are going to do is important.
2013
 
14
Love is a lure. The meeting is real. The sharing of the present is real. But love does not exist.
This thought has to be put in its precise context of life history, of course, because I believe in love. It was a period when I was building my awareness of the difference between control and love. I had to distance myself from love (because it was still confused with control). But it is true that in moments of intense suffering, which we all go through, creation is a tool of sublimation, and even a tool of health, which really helped me to walk.
But then, how do we make the difference between a creative process that would be entirely personal and therapeutic, without any meaning to its public sharing, and a creation, also made in a context of suffering, that would “deserve” its disclosure? How to judge? On what criteria?
Intuition. Only intuition. This is very easy and quick to write, but connecting with one’s intuition is a never-ending journey, I believe.
2013
 
13
2013
 
12
I also read about this personal journey in an interview with Daft Punk and in Moby’s autobiography.
2013
 
11
2013
 
10
2013
 
9
2010
 
8
2021
 
6
2021
 
5
2021
 
4
2021
 
3
The beginning of the sentence is identical to the beginning of note 135, written four years earlier. I leave these recurrences or repetitions, because they tell, by their inscription in time, deeper movements of thought, below the words.
2021
 
2
2021
 
1
Because to film is to produce an encounter, and it is the encounter that gives life.
2021