Cultural Rights

Cultural Rights © Benoît Labourdette.

The “cultural rights”, which derive from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, are a concept developed and defended by researchers, sociologists, philosophers, political leaders and actors of the cultural world. Present in a certain number of articles of law since 2001, the cultural rights aim at highlighting and formalizing, in order to be able to make them operative, the principles of a “cultural democracy”. To summarize it quickly, it is a question of each person being able to give value to his or her personal culture, in order to be able to exercise his or her citizenship: to express himself or herself, to defend his or her point of view, to create, to develop his or her practices, to have access to a cultural diversity, etc. Cultural rights operate in a much wider field than that of the strict cultural sector.

The notion of “cultural rights” is present in France in the laws NOTRe (2015) and LCAP (2016). It is carried by a delegation of the Ministry of Culture (General Delegation for transmission, territories and cultural democracy, since January 1, 2021).

Paradoxically, cultural rights are difficult to implement in the cultural sector, which is traditionally rather attached to “cultural democratization”: one often defends the idea of the transmission to the public of works of art of the best possible quality, according to a principle of hierarchy of “cultural values”. Thus, the cultural rights can be lived by certain professionals of the culture as a dangerous dynamics for the Art, a tendency towards the amateur practices, which is not the case.

In my point of view, which is that of a practitioner/researcher in the cultural field, cultural rights are above all a practice, an exercise of democracy in the very methods of organization of the work, of the relation to the other and of the place of each one, the choices of programming, the methods of mediation and animation of workshops, the mode of territorial inscription of the cultural policy, etc.

I propose in this section concrete working methods for good practices of implementation of cultural rights, based on my field experiences, as well as a sharing of more theoretical reflections, in the framework of my own research on cultural rights.

I place myself in the filiation of thinkers like John Dewey. But cultural rights cannot be presented without mentioning Patrice Meyer-Bisch, Jean-Michel Lucas, Christelle Blouët, the “Fribourg Declaration”, etc.


Poem in automatic writing about « Cultural Rights »
Conceive of digital heritage as a space for collective writing of history. It recognizes that receiving is creating, and that each visitor, spectator or participant is a generator of their experience. So, when I arrived, I had to find a place dark enough for the projection, the heart of the interaction device, to be clearly visible to the participants∙e∙s. In 2021, in the 11th arrondissement, it was the Projet de territoire Connexion. A populism that abolished subsidies would leave room only for commercial culture, and commercial culture produces very little diversity. The announced method consists of : Field study via a series of interviews with players representative of the diversity of the sector studied; Documentary study ; Study of a series of works produced/co-produced/diffused by Breton players; Drafting of a status report and recommendations for improvement and collective progress. How do we create tolerance in our way of speaking, of expressing ourselves, in our way of welcoming? We are looking for a territory or a venue for a first full-scale investigation, which will build the tool while producing its results. Faced with a divisive work, the quality of reception, available information, and human presence for dialogue can transform a potentially violent experience into a moment of reflection and constructive exchange. This proletarianization concerns not only work but also our cultural know-how and ways of being.

Self-effacing
Holding on
White Rabbit
Nothing
Keys to the Kingdom
Man
Parallel universes
Robert
Have respect for my work.
Nothing
Need
Needle in the hay
Monument

All themes

Photographs, paintings, drawings, assemblies and texts by Benoît Labourdette (unless otherwise stated).

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